两宋文人渔父词创作及其隐逸心态研究

Song dynasty scholars' "Old fishermen's verse" and their seclusion psychology

极具特色的文人渔父词,是中国词史上一道亮丽的风景线,也是中国隐逸文化一个突出的"热点"。中唐词人张志和5首《渔父》开渔父词创作先河后,渔父词便倍受文人士大夫的青睐,代代吟唱,绵绵不绝,并在两宋时期达到了高潮。文章以两宋文人渔父词为主要研究对象,探究其生成、勃兴的原因,并通过这些渔父词及其渔父形象,透视在两宋特定时代文化背景下文人士大夫立身处世行为和各种各样的隐逸心态。

＂ Old fishermen＇s verse＂ of distinct character is a brilliant part of the Chinese verse and a typical ＂hotspot＂ of the Chinese seclusion culture. Five pieces of ＂Old fishermen＇s verse＂ of the composer Zhang Zhihe in Mid-Tang dynasty initiated the verse style, which was passed down from generation to generation and reached the summit in Song dynasty. The origin and the prosperity of the verse were explored based on the verse composed in Song dynasty. An insight into the way scholars conducted themselves in the dynasty and the seclusion psychology of the scholars was presented.