SPRE语篇模式及其连贯性特征阐析

On SPRE textual pattern and its coherence

语篇模式是指语篇中各个主要部分的组合方式,是人类语言在交际中互相遵守和期待的语言规律。SPRE语篇模式是建立在"问题—解答"结构模式基础上,由各个语义功能主要成分及其依据共同构成。文章通过对这一模式特征及其连贯性的阐述分析,进一步发掘语篇表层语用序列与深层语义序列之间的对应和非对应关系,并揭示出语篇发出者对语篇表层信息分布的处理技巧及其对语篇接收者认知的影响。

Textual pattern is an integrated mode of main elements in a text, which is a linguistic consensus accepted and anticipated in communicative community. SPRE textual pattern, composed of four primary semantic elements, bases itself on the widely explored Problem-Solution structure. Through interpreting the characteristics and coherence in the pattern, this paper attempts to reveal the matching relation between the pattern＇s surface pragmatic sequence and its deep semantic sequence, and to explore the writing strategies of text producers and their influence on the text recipients.