沈阳地区鸟市鸟类物种调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Bird Markets in Shenyang

2006年2月-2008年1月对沈阳市鸟类市场进行的调查中，共记录鸟类50种，隶属于5目21科，其中人工繁殖饲养的鸟类种类有9种，其他41种均为我国有分布的野生种类，比例达82％。野生鸟类以广布种类为主，有19种，占所见种类的46．34％；古北界种类17种，占41．46％；东洋界种类5种，占12．20％。在猎捕自中国东北地区33种野生鸟类中，居留型则以夏候鸟为主，共17种，占所见种类的51．51％；留鸟14种，占42．42％；冬候鸟1种，占3．03％；旅鸟1种，占3．03％。鸟市上遇见率最高的为雀形目鸟类17科42种，占总种数的84％。鸟市上交易的鸟类偶见国家Ⅱ级保护动物1种。针对鸟市目前存在的问题，提出相应的整改措施。

The bird markets in Shenyang were investigated from February, 2006 to January, 2008. Totally 50 species of birds, belonging to 5 orders and 21 families, are recorded during the survey. The 41 species of wild birds distributing in China are composed of 19 Eurytopic realm species （46.34 % ）, 17 Palaearctic realm species （41.46%） and 5 Oriental realm species （12.20%）. The 33 species of wild birds, which can be caught in the Northeast of China, are composed of 17 summer visitor （51.51%）, 14 resident （42.42%）, 1 winter visitor （3.03%） and 1 passage migrant （3.03%）. The most common birds in these markets belong to Passeriformes order 17 families 42 species （84%）. One species of the national Second-grade protected wildlife of China （Psittacula alexandri） is found. In order to improve the situation of the bird markets in Shenyang , some management strategies are put forward in this paper.