天然孳息的属性和归属

The Nature and Classification of Natural Fruits

天然孳息是原物的天然派生物。原物与派生物都是有主物。天然孳息是有体物、独立之物、动产,可以是特定物,也可以是种类物。天然孳息可以由所有权人取得,也可以由用益物权人和用益债权人取得。担保物权人对天然孳息只是收取占有,而非取得所有权。天然孳息的取得是原始取得。

Natural fruits are the fruits of the original thing and both the orginal thing and the fruits belong to a certain owner. As an independant substance, natural fruits is the chattel which might be defined object or non-defined object. The natural fruits can be possessed by the owner, the usufructuary right holder, or creditor. The holder of real right is entitled to make use of but not to possess the natural fruits. The possession of natural fruits is original.