马克思“双重使命论”再认识

Re-understanding "Dual Mission" of Marxism

马克思的"双重使命论"以对殖民统治的否定为基本立场,该论断高估了英国殖民统治对印度社会历史进程的影响,特别高估了"重建的使命"所具有的历史意义。因为马克思提出"重建的使命"是基于对未来的预期;该使命在整个论断中仅仅处于附属的地位,并不具有独立的意义;并且该使命在实践上存在着对世界一体化的阻碍作用。此外,"双重使命论"并不具有普遍意义。不能通过歪曲马克思主义辩证法,割裂主观动机和客观效果的统一性,缺乏具体分析,而盲目套用马克思的"双重使命论"。

＂Dual Mission＂ of Marxism is based on negation of colonial rule and it overestimated the influence of British colonial rule on Indian historic process, especially the historic significance of Reconstructed Mission,because Marx＇s putting forward of the idea is based on future expeetation. The mission is subsidiary in the assertion and has an obstructive influence on world integration. Moreover, Reconstructed Mission does not have a universal purport.