试论明清之际的尊情思潮

Feeling Reverence Trend in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明代自嘉靖之后,社会经济迅速发展,市民阶层空前壮大,人们的价值观亦随之发生了重大变化,于是文学界广泛兴起了一股尊情思潮。文章通过阐析明代汤显祖的"至情"说、冯梦龙的"情教"说和清代傅山、袁枚的唯情主义,以期揭示这一思潮产生的历史语境、内在本质以及功用价值。

In th＇e Ming Dynasty after the reign of the Emperor Jiajing,society and economy developed rapidly, citizen class grew greatly and people＇s value also changed greatly, thus resulting in an ideological trend of feeling reverence in the literary world. This paper tries to reveal the historic context, inner quality and pragmatic value by analyzing ＂the sincere feeling＂ of Tang Xianzu, ＂the sentiment teaching＂ of Feng Menglong and ＂feelings only＂ principle of Fu Shan and Yuan Mei.