对30年农村改革回顾的几点思考

Reflections on the Rural Reform in the Past 30 Years

改革开放30年来,我国农业发展取得了巨大成就,农村改革在不断探索中前进。改革开放的30年有经验也有教训。在总结30年农村改革经验的基础上,通过对农村产业政策、农村基层政权、农民参与度以及户籍制度等方面的分析,可得出如下结论:稳定的农业产业政策是农村改革的基本保障;稳固农村基层政权可以把农民组织起来,是农村改革的重要手段;全体农民广泛积极参与是农村改革的重要力量。在此基础上,围绕农民身份身份制度改革,探索更好的户籍制度设计应成为下一步农村改革的重点。

Great achievements have been made in domestic agricultural development since reform was made in the countryside 30 years ago; however, there are also some lessons to draw from the past experience. Based on a sum- marization of the past experience and a thorough analysis into pertinent policies of agricultural industry, grassroots governments, degree of peasants~ participation in rural reform and the registration system therein, this paper makes the following conclusions. Consistent policies on the development of agricultural development is the basic guarantee of rural reform, stable grassroots governments are the most important organs that can inspire and organ- ize the peasants, and the participation of all the peasants in reform is the most important stimulus of the reforrru Meanwhile, perfection of the rural registration system is the focus of reform in the near future.