多重认同:文化遗产与博物馆——以凤凰山江苗族家庭博物馆为例

Multiple Identity:Cultural Heritage and Museums——Taking Miao Household Museums in Fenghuangshan Jiang of Hunan as an Example

以凤凰山江苗族家庭博物馆为例,从认同的角度来探讨文化遗产与博物馆关系问题。苗族博物馆作为收藏、研究、展示和传播苗族文化遗产的一种重要形式,显现出苗族自身、苗族族群、国家权力和世界对苗族文化认同的多重认同形态。为当今全球化语境下保护文化遗产、保护世界文化多样性,促进人类社会和谐发展,提供了新的视野和可供参考的方法。

This article takes Chinese Miao Family Museum in Fenghuang Shanjiang as an example, discussing the relationship between cultural heritage and museums from the perspective of recognition. As an important form of collection, research, display and dissemination of Miao cultural heritage, Miao museum shows the Miao ethnic, national power and the world＇s multiple identity patterns of Miao cultural identity. All these provide new visions and reference methods to preserve cultural heritage, protect cultural diversity and promote human society＇s harmony and development.