丁若镛与顾炎武的“社会诗”之比较

A Comparison between Chong Yag-Yong and Gu Yanwu in Their Societal Poems

丁若镛文学在其本质上可综述为"匡济一世",也就是对文学社会功能的强调。茶山与顾炎武虽然都强调文学的社会功能,而且坚持"社会诗"的创作,但在创作倾向上有各自不同的特色:顾炎武的社会诗着重表现了消沉的情绪和对社会的不满。与此相比,茶山的社会诗强烈地表现出了仁爱精神与强烈的社会责任感。由此可以看出,茶山在批判性地接受顾炎武的同时,在汉诗创作上体现了独特的社会参与意识。

Korean writer Chong Yag-yong＇ s literary works in essence emphasizes the social function of literature ,that is,relieving the difficulties of the time. Although Chong Yag-yong and Gu Yanwu, a Chinese writer, both attach great importance to the social function of literature and advocate writing societal poems, they differ in their writing tendencies. Gu＇ s poetry shows his downheartedness and discontentedness with the society, while Chong＇ s poetry reflects his benevolence and his social responsibility. Therefore,it can be seen from the above that while Chong Yag-yong accepts Gu Yanwu＇ s views critically,his poetry embodies his peculiar consciousness of participation in social affairs.