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环氧酶2介导鞘内注射血小板活化因子诱发的触觉痛敏和热痛敏

Induction of Tactile Allodynia and Thermal Hyperalgesia by Intrathecally Administered Platelet-activating Factor Mediated by Cyclooxygenase-2 in Rats
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摘要 目的:研究环氧酶(COX)及前列腺素(PGs)在鞘内注射血小板活化因子(PAF)诱导大鼠痛敏机制中的作用。方法:鞘内置管的雄性SD大鼠60只,随机分为脊液组(注射人工脑脊液),PAF组(鞘内注射PAF),盐水组(注射盐水),SC-560组(注射PAF及SC-560),NS-398组(注射PAF及NS-398),吲哚美辛组(注射PAF及吲哚美辛)各10只。各组注射前及鞘内给药后均检测大鼠机械缩爪阈值和热缩爪潜伏期,每15 min测1次,5 h后RT-PCR和放射免疫分析检测腰段脊髓COX-1,COX-2及COX-3的表达和PGE2的含量。结果:鞘内注射PAF后的PAF组迅速诱发大鼠触觉痛敏和热痛敏,并诱导脊髓COX-2表达增强和PGE2含量升高;与PAF组比较,NS-398组和吲哚美辛组能明显抑制PAF诱发的痛敏和脊髓PGE2含量升高。结论:鞘内注射PAF可诱发大鼠触觉异常痛敏和热痛敏;脊髓COX-2的激活和表达增强以及PGE2的产生可能参与其机制。 Objective:To investigate the roles of cyclooxygenase (COX) and prostaglandins (PGs) in development of tactile allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia induced by intrathecally administered platelet-aetivating factor (PAF). Methods: Sixty SD rats with intrathecal PE-10 catheters were randomly divided into 6 groups with 10 in each: vehicle control group, PAF group, normal saline (NF) group, SC-560 group, NS-398 group, and indomethacin group. Paw withdrawal mechanical threshold and thermal latency were measured after PAF was administered intrathecally. Behavioral measurements were repeated every 15 rain in the following 5 h. RT-PCR and radioimmunoassay were used to detect the expression levels of COX-l, COX-2 and COX-3 mRNA, and concentrations of PGE2 in lumbar spinal cord respectively in 5 h. Results: Intratheeal administration of PAF induced development of tactile allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia rapidly, and increased the expression of COX-2 and concentrations of PGE2 in lumbar spinal cord in rats. NS-398 and indomethacin depressed the behavioral responses and the increase of PGE2 in spinal cord. Conclusion: Intrathecal administration of PAF may induce development of tactile allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia in rats possibly by activation and the increased expression of COX-2, and production of PGE2 in spinal cord.
出处 《中国康复》 2009年第2期84-87,共4页 Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
关键词 PAF 脊髓 COX-2 PGE2 platelet-activating factor spinal cord cyclooxygenase prostaglandin E2
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参考文献15

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