乳腺癌患者的心理健康与社会支持的相关性

Correlation Study between Psychological Health and Social Support for Patients with Breast Cancer

目的探讨乳腺癌患者的心理健康状况与社会支持的相关性。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对上海市松江区中心医院的8 0例乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查,对结果进行统计学分析。结果乳腺癌患者的心理健康状况较差;不同文化程度、居住情况和月收入情况患者间心理健康状况有统计学差异(P<0.01或P<0.05);乳腺癌患者的社会支持较好;SCL-90症状因子中人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑与社会支持呈负相关(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论社会支持与乳腺癌患者的心理症状密切相关,良好的社会支持可减轻患者的心理症状,故护理过程中应重视评估和利用患者的社会支持,以减轻患者的心理症状,促进其心身康复。

Objective To investigate the correlation between psychological health and social support of the patients with breast cancer. Methods Eighty patients with breast cancer were investigated by using questionnaire of Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS） and Symptom Check List 90（SCL- 90） and the results were analysed statistically. Results The psychological health of patients with breast cancer were poor. The condition of psychological health was different among different levels of education,income and living condition（ P 〈0.01 or P〈0.05）. The social support of patients with breast cancer were good. Negative correlation was showed between interpersonal sensitivity, depression and anxiety in SCL-90 and social support of the patients with breast cancer（ P 〈0. 01 or P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The social support was closely related to psychological health of the patients with breast cancer. A high level of social support could reduce psychological symptoms of the patients. Nursing staff should attach more importance to social support and make full use of it to redule psychological symptoms and improve psychological health of the patients.