建盏的美学特征及美学意义

CULTURAL AND AESTHETIC SIGNIFICANCE OF JIAN WARE TEA BOWLS

建窑是两宋时期的名窑,以烧制黑釉瓷而闻名于世,其出产的建盏是历史上著名的茶盏之一;建盏是时代的产物,它集中的体现了宋代的社会政治经济环境,体现了当时的美学思想和工艺技术水平;同时,建盏还是宋代茶文化的产物,并在一定程度上带动了宋代茶文化的传播和发展,它那秀丽典雅的造型、璀璨如星光的釉色装饰、古朴厚重的胎质都体现了实用与美观相统一的和谐原则。

Jian Kiln as one of the famous kilns during the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties is highly acclaimed for its manufacture of black-glazed stoneware. Jian ware temmoku tea bowls have been treasured representatives of Chinese tea service vessels in history. As the products of their time, they reflect its social, political and economic contexts, aesthetics, technology and craftsmanship. They are also the products of the Song Dynasty tea culture, and have in some way promoted its development and spread. Their delicate shape, lustrous glaze and classic body are the harmonious integration of utility and beauty.