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论加里·斯奈德的诗学观 被引量:7

Analyzing Gary Snyder's Ecopoetics
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摘要 加里·斯奈德的诗歌创作是一种将生态与文学紧密联系在一起的创作,是一种强调整体论的生态诗学。本文主要从语言、语法、形式方面论证斯奈德的生态诗学。斯奈德认为语言是生物学的,语法是与大地紧密相连的,形式是虚空的。斯奈德的生态诗学不同于传统诗学,是生态批评领域中一道独特而亮丽的风景。 Gary Snyder's poetry exhibits a confluence of ecology and literature, thereby becoming an eco-poetics distinguished by a sense of unity. Throughout this paper his eco-poetics is examined from three aspects: language, grammar and form. In Snyder's opinion, language is biological in nature, grammar is earth-bound, and form is akin to an empty vessel. Different from traditional poetics, Snyder's eco-poetics constitutes a unique and brilliant scene in eco-criticism.
作者 陈小红
出处 《当代外国文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期101-110,共10页 Contemporary Foreign Literature
基金 广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“被文本诗学屏蔽的非文本诗学与文艺生态的和谐构建”【项目编号:07J08】阶段性研究成果
关键词 加里·斯奈德 生态诗学 语言 Gary Snyder ecopoetics language
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参考文献15

  • 1Jameson, Fredric. The Prison-House of Language: a Critical Account of Structuralism and Russian Formalism. Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1972.
  • 2Keroruac, Jack. The Dharma Bums. New York: The New American Library, 1959.
  • 3Murphy, Patrick. D. A Place for Wayfaring: The Poetry and Prose of Gary Snyder. Corvallis: Oregon State UP, 2000.
  • 4区珙.《加里·斯奈德与中国文化》.《中国人文社会科学博士硕士文库》文学卷,杭州:浙江教育出版社,1998年.
  • 5Snyder, Gary. Turtle Island. New York: New Directions Book, 1974.
  • 6Snyder, Gary.The Real Work: Interviews and Talks 1964-1979. New York: New Directions Book, 1980.
  • 7Snyder, Gary. Riprap and Cold Mountain Poems. San Francisco: Grey Fox Press, 1982.
  • 8Snyder, Gary. Left Out in the Rain. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1986.
  • 9Snyder, Gary. No Nature: New and Selected Poem. New York: Pantheon, 1992.
  • 10Snyder, Gary. The Practice of the Wild: Essays by Gary Snyder. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1990.

二级参考文献7

  • 1[美]大卫·格里芬编,马季方译,《后现代科学》,中央编译出版社1995年版,第168页.
  • 2The Eco-criticism Reader,Athens and London:The University of Georgia Press,1996,p.xviii,xx,232,233,198,200.
  • 3Richard Kerridge & Neil Sammells,Writing the Environment:Ecocriticism and Literature,London and New York:Zed Books Ltd,1995,p.28,31.
  • 4The Green Studies Reader:From Romanticism to Ecocriticism,Edited by Laurence Coupe,London and New York:Routledge,2000,p.7,135,235,7,160.
  • 5[英]史蒂文·康纳.《后现代主义文化》,商务印书馆,2004年出版,第382页.
  • 6The Ecocriticism Reader,p.107,108,113,ⅩⅤ,69,xx,18,111,372,384,xix,xviii,112,160.
  • 7Beyond Nature Writing:Expanding the Boundaries of Ecocriticism,Edited by Karla Armbruster and Kathleen R.Wallace,University Press of Virginia,2001,p.252.

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