区域经济集聚的资源视角分析

THE ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL ECONOMY CONCENTRATION FROM THE POINT OF RESOURCES

区域经济集聚就是以企业为主体的产业区域集群,产业集聚与一定地域拥有的资源相关。长期以来,不论是正统经济学发现的"外部经济",还是经济地理学强调的"区域空间联系效应",抑或是新经济地理学揭示的"报酬递增效应",都注意到了经济集聚下的收益递增事实,但由于缺失了对区域资源特性的分析,往往混淆了集聚的原因与结果。梳理由企业资源观到产业集群资源观的演进逻辑,借鉴新制度经济学的分析,探析经济集聚与地域资源之间的内在联系,认为资源共享潜藏着的资源"租金"是导致区域经济集聚的内在动因,试图为区域经济集聚发掘出资源分析的新视角,以阐明资源共享之于区域经济集聚的内在机理,进而得出政府要注重提供共享性资源政策的结论。

Regional economy concentration is regional industrial cluster in which the majority is enterprise. Industrial clusters are correlated to certain geographical resources. For a long time, the ＂external economy＂ in orthodox economics, ＂the effect of region positional connection＂ in Economic Geography ,and ＂the effect of increasing returns＂ in new Economic Geography, noted the fact of the progressive increase in returns under the circumstances of economy concentration,but the causes and results of concentration always are confused for lack of the analysis for regional resources. We carded the evolutional logic from the view of enterprise resources to that of industrial clusters, borrowed ideas from analysis in Institutional Economics, probed the internal relationship between economic concentration and geographical resources, and concluded that the resources ＂Rent＂ hiding in resources sharing is the immanent motivation of regional economy concentration. Attemptting to explore a new angle of view of the resources-analysis for regional economy concentration, and to clarify the internal mechanism lie in the resource foundation and regional economy concentration, this paper draws a policy conclusion that government should pay attention to provide sharing resources.