从释义到推论——余英时《朱熹的历史世界》史料解读献疑

From Interpretation to Inference——Doubtful Points of Historical Materials Explanation In "Zhu Xi's World of History" Written by Yu Yingshi

余英时先生《朱熹的历史世界》一书重构两宋(尤其是南宋)政坛面貌,旁征博引,新见迭出,深得学界好评。然而通读全书,作者对若干史料的运用,似不无令人生疑之处。书中史料处理的疑点,主要可分为:字词含义、语段脉络、史料性质、推论程序四类。

＂Zhu Xi＇s World of History＂ written by Yu Yingshi is appreciated extensively because of many historical materials and new ideas. It gives us a new picture of the political world in the Song Dynasty. But there are some problems of historical materials explanation in this book. These problems appears in four aspects： the meaning of words,the train of paragraphs, the quality of historical materials and the procedure of inference.