壮族民歌传承现状调查与研究——以柳城县壮欢歌手为案例

A Survey of Current Inheritance Situation of Zhuang Folk Songs——A Case Study of Zhuanghuan Singers in Liucheng County

民族性是民歌的重要尺度,壮族的民歌主体称为壮欢,壮欢歌手存在现状是壮族民歌传承状况的反映。以柳城县太平、冲脉两地壮欢歌手为研究对象,通过深入实地调查、访谈,发现壮欢传承总体状况呈衰微之势,存在传承人老龄化、断层现象明显,传唱水平降低、内容简化等问题;意识形态影响、大众文化冲击、民族语言运用减弱、文化功能转变、民族文化认同淡漠是壮族民歌传承困境的根源。

Nationality is the important standard of a nation＇s folk songs. Mainly, the Zhuang folk songs refer to Zhuanghuan. The existence of Zhuanghuan singers is the reflection of Zhuang folk songs＇ inheritance situation. This article takes the Zhuanghuan singers from Taiping and Chongmai regions of Liueheng County for the case study. Through in-depth field investigations and interviews, this article considers the problems of Zhuanghuan inheritance are the followings： a trend of decline, the aging and dislocation of inheritors, the lowing of singing quality, the simplified contents and the others. And, the influence of ideology, the impact of mass culture, the weakening command of ethnical language, the transition of cultural function, and the indifference of national culture identity are the root reasons of Zhuang folk songs＇ inheritance problems.