摘要
[目的]探讨宁德市控制麻疹流行的策略和措施。[方法]用描述流行病学方法对宁德市2004—2007年麻疹发病情况进行分析。[结果]2004—2007年宁德市共发生麻疹693例,年均发病率5.52/10万,2007年疫情明显回升,病例以散发为主,4-7月为高发季节,0-1岁婴幼儿及7-8岁儿童为高发人群,且1岁内婴幼儿发病率呈逐年上升趋势。[结论]落实麻疹综合防制措施是关键。应规范和完善儿童基础免疫,加强流动儿童的免疫管理,开展学校呼吸道传染病疫情监测,控制医疗机构的院内感染,提高麻疹监测系统的敏感性。
[Objective]To study the strategy and measure of measles control in Ningde city. [ Methods] The incidence data of measles from 2004 to 2007 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiologieal method. [Results] Totally 693 cases were reported. The mean annual incidence was 5.52 per 100 thousands. The incidence re-ascended significantly in 2007. The measles distribution was characterized by sporadic cases. Higher incidences were during April to July. Children aged 0- 1 and 7-8 were the predominant group. The incidence of infant showed ascending trend year by year. [Conclusion] It is necessary to take synthetic measures for measles control： To improve the routine immunization rates of measles vaccination; To strengthen the management of migrant children and raising coverage rate of immunization;To establish the surveillance network of respiratory infectious diseases in schools;To control the cross infection of measles in hospitals;To strengthen and improve measles surveillance.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2009年第2期18-19,共2页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
麻疹
流行病学
疾病控制
计划免疫
儿童
Measles
Epidemiology
Disease Control
Expended Program on Immunization
Children
