禾本科植物叶片比较解剖的研究进展

Prospect and progress of leaf blade comparative anatomy of Poaceae in China

禾本科是单子叶植物中的一个大科,国内对其已有较多方面的研究。从分类学、生态学两个方面综述了我国禾本科植物叶片比较解剖的研究历史,意义和研究成果,禾本科植物叶片的解剖结构特征可以作为该科植物分类的重要依据,不同的叶片解剖结构反映了禾本科植物对不同环境条件的适应。综合现有的研究成果提出了禾本科植物叶片比较解剖研究中存在的问题和今后的研究方向。

Poaceae is an important and big family among monocotyledon plants in China,and it has been researched in many aspects. History, significance, and achievement of Poaceae leaf blade comparative anatomy from the aspects of taxonomy and ecology anatomy were reviewed and summarized. The anatomy structure of Poaceae leaf could offer important evidences to plant classified in this family. Different anatomy structure of plant leaf reflects the adaptation and response to the different environmental conditions. Future research direction of leaf comparative anatomy of Poaceae was offered as well.