海洋石油工业的发展与国产化

The Developments of Offshore Oil Industry and Nationalization

回顾了我国海洋石油工业发展的三个主要特点,全面实现总公司攀登第一个发展台阶所取得的成绩和效益;总结了我国海洋石油工业高速高效发展的四个原因;在分析海洋石油工业发展与国产化关系的基础上,提出总公司攀登第二个发展台阶、实现“三个1000万 t”的跨世纪新目标的根本措施,就是要以“三新”“三化”为突破口,把国产化作为海洋石油工业高速高效发展的一个重要支柱;要做到设备国产化,需要解决好四个方面的问题。

This paper gives a review of the three main features of the developments of China offshore oil industry, as well as the success and benefits achieved by CNOOC during its first development stage, and summaries the four reasons led to rapid and efficient developments of Chinese offshore oil industry. The author also proposes in the paper based on his analysis on the relationship between nationalization and the development of Chinese offshore oil industry that, in order to meet the new transcentury target of 'Bringing the production capacity upto three 10 Mm t' in the process of staging up the 2nd development step, most importantly is to take nationalization as the key to serve the needs of developing the offshore oil industry with a high speed and efficiency. Attentions should be given to four areas in regard to the nationalization of equipment.