从《老人与海》看海明威小说“硬汉”形象的塑造

On the Portrait of "the Man of Iron" in Hemingway's Novels in View of The Old Man and the Sea

海明威的小说《老人与海》的一个突出贡献就是塑造出临危不惧、不屈不挠与命运抗争的"硬汉子"形象,同时也向世人揭示了"一个人可以被毁灭,但是不能被打败"、只有精神上的胜利才是真正胜利的深刻哲理。海明威将现实生活的诗情画意与丰富深刻的人生哲理有机融合,从而创造出一个凸显人类尊严,在厄运的重压下依然昂然挺立、宁折不弯的硬汉典型。他象征着一种高度哲理化的人类精神,一种永恒的超越时空的存在。

One of the outstanding contributions of Hemingway＇s the Old Man and the Sca Is that it portrayeo the image of ＂a man of iron＂, who faced danger without fear and indomitably fought against his fate.-Mean- while, it revealed the profound philosophy that ＂a man can be destroyed but not defeated＂ and the spiritual vic- tory is the true victory in life. Hemingway integrated the poetic flavor of life with profound philosophy to create a typical man of iron who stood still under the pressure of adversity, showing human dignity. The image of such a strong-minded man embodies a highly philosophical human spirit and the existence which is eternal regardless of time and space.