从西安事变和平解决看民主革命时期中国共产党的危机应对模式

The Mode of Settlement of Crisis Adopted by the Chinese Communist Party and the Peaceful Solution to Xi'an Incident

面对西安事变,中国共产党首先确定了以民族利益为重的危机应对的价值取向;启动了危机应对的机制,对内发扬党内民主集中制,统一了全党认识,对外建立广泛的抗日民族统一战线,争取更多更强的抗战力量;最后实施了正确的权力前移策略,派出以周恩来为首的中共中央代表团赴西安斡旋,成功地促成了西安事变和平解决,使之成为民主革命时期中国共产党危机应对的成功范例,体现了中国共产党危机应对的政治智慧。

Facing the Xi＇an Incident, the Communist Party of China firstly established value orientation of the national interests in response to the crisis, started the crisis response mechanisms, promoted internal Party democratic centralism, unified the understanding of the whole party, set up a wide range of foreign anti-Japanese national united front to win over more powerful support, then implemented the correct strategy, appointed Zhou Enlai the head of the delegation of the CPC Central Committee to Xi＇an, guaranteeed the peaceful settlement of the Xi＇an Incident, which served as a case of success of the Communist Party of China in dealing with the crisis during the Democratic Revolution period.