中药游泳加抚触对新生儿黄疸的影响

The Influence of Bathing in Traditional Chinese Medicine Water and Massage on Neonatal Jaundice

目的探讨中药游泳加抚触对新生儿黄疸的影响。方法将560例足月剖宫产出生的新生儿按出生日期单双号随机分为中药游泳加抚触组280例和单纯清水游泳组280例,观察新生儿出生6 d内黄疸状况和使用中药游泳加抚触后婴儿皮肤完整性和脐部情况。结果中药游泳加抚触组比单纯清水游泳组胎粪转黄时间明显缩短,黄疸程度较轻,高胆红素血症的发生率明显降低,其差异均有统计学意义。中药游泳加抚触组无1例出现不良反应。结论中药游泳加抚触有助于新生儿生理性黄疸的消退和减少新生儿病理性黄疸的发生,方便有效,无不良反应。

Objective To explore the effect of bathing in traditional Chinese medicine water and massage on neonatal jaundice. Methods 560 cases of full-term newborns delivered by birthday were randomly divided into the TCM Bathing ＆ Massage group and Pure Water group, each with 280 cases. An observation was made of the jaundice condition of the two groups, and the derma completeness and the condition of the umbilical region of the TCM Bathing ＆ Massage group within 6 days after the birth. Results The time for the transformation of meconium for the TCM Bathing ＆ Massage group was distinctly shorter than that for the other group, with the former having distinctly less degree of jaundice and a significantly lower incidence rate of hyperbilirubinemia than the control group, both differences being statistical significant. No adverse reactions occurred in the observation group. Conclusion TCM bathing and massage facilitates the dissipation of neonatal physiological jaundice and helps prevent the incidence of neonatal pathological jaundice, and is convenient and involves no adverse reaction.