试论当代中国高等职业教育发展面临的挑战与抉择

The Challenges and Developing Choices of Current Chinese High Vocational Education

进入21世纪,中国高等职业教育必将融入世界职业教育大市场,在获得重大发展机遇的同时,也面临着一系列挑战:经济全球化的挑战、世界高新科技革命的挑战、社会主义市场经济的挑战、国民高等职业教育需求的快速增长的挑战等等。应对挑战,当代中国高等职业教育发展借鉴世界职业教育的成功经验,不断深化改革,初步形成了大众化与质量化统一发展、素质化与创新型统一发展、多样化与个性化统一发展、社会化和国际化统一发展、人本化与民主化统一发展的中国特色高等职业教育。

In 21st century, Chinese high vocational education is sure to go into the worldwide market. It is a good opportunity of development as well as a series of challenges, such as economy globalization, worldwide hi-tech revolution, marketing economy of socialism and the fast growing needs of national high vocational education, etc. In the face of challenges, current Chinese high vocational education draws the successful lessons from worldwide vocational education, continuously deepens the reform and preliminarily forms the high vocational education with Chinese characteristics, which means the united development of popularization and quality, character and creativity, diversity and personality, socialization and internationalization, humanism and democracy.