以解构的方式捍卫马克思——论德里达对马克思的新解释

Defending Marx through Deconstruction——On Derrida's New Interpretation of Marx

德里达被公认为20世纪下半叶最重要的哲学家之一,他在1989年苏东共产主义阵营解体之后发表了对马克思不吝的赞颂,这是20世纪下半叶哲学史上的一个重要事件。有必要理解德里达对马克思的新解释的意图和意义。德里达通过阐发马克思的幽灵的概念,指出继承马克思的活的精神的意义,这个马克思的真精神就是对抗霸权国家主导的资本主义国际秩序的"新国际"。

Derrida is recognized as one of most important philosophers in the latter half of the 20th century. After the disintegration of the camp of Soviet and East Europe Communism in 1989, he gave Marx so much praise that it was a significant historical event in the history of philosophy in the 20th century. The author holds that it is necessary to understand the intention and significance of Derrida＇s new interpretation of Marx. By analysing deconstructively the concept of specters of Marx, Derrida explained the meaning of inheriting Marx＇s living spirit, which pointed to the New International against the capitalist international order dominated by a few hegemonic states.