大埔县2005～2008年居民户碘盐监测结果分析

Analysis of surveillance of iodine-added-salt in household in Dabu County during 2005～2008

目的：了解大埔县2005-2008年居民食用加碘盐现状,为制定消除碘缺乏病防治策略提供科学依据。方法：按照《全国碘缺乏病监测方案（修订）》要求进行。结果：大埔县2005-2008年居民户非碘盐率分别为9.72%,7.29%,6.25%,4.86%;碘盐覆盖率分别为90.28%,92.71%,93.75%,95.14%;碘盐合格率分别为85.00%,98.13%,96.67%,98.54%;合格碘盐食用率分别为76.74%,90.97%,90.63%,93.75%。非碘盐率呈逐年下降趋势,2006-2008年碘盐合格率和合格碘盐食用率较2005年均有显著提高。结论：须加大打击私盐的工作力度,加强食用碘盐的监督监测工作,以及加强居民碘缺乏病防治知识的宣传教育工作。

Objective：To explore the status of consumption from 2005 to 2008 and quality of iodine - added - salt edibled in household of Dabu county after the implementation of the universal salt iodization. Methods ： According to ＂IDD National Surveillance Programme - an expurgated edition＂. Results： From 2005 to 2008, the rate of Non - iodized salt in household of Dabu county was 9. 72% ,7.29% ,6. 25% ,4. 86% ;the rate of iodinated salt coverage was 90. 28% ,92. 71% ,93. 75% ,95.14% ; the rate of of qualified iodized salt was 85.00% , 98.13% ,96.67% ,98.54% ; the intake rate of qualified iodinated salt was 76. 74%, 90. 97% ,90. 63% ,93.75% . the rate of Non - iodized salt has been declining every year. From 2006 to 2008, therate of of qualified iodized salt. and the intake rate of qualified iodinated salt was higher than those in 2005. Conclusion： We should intensify our efforts to hit private salt, to stress supervision and inspection of iodized salt and intensify the publicity of and education in IDD （ I- odine deficiency disorders）.