安定替代哌替啶治疗急性肾绞痛对比研究

Valium Alternative to Pethidine In Treatment of Acute Renal Colic Comparative Study

目的:通过使用安定治疗急性肾绞痛,减少患者的痛苦,提高治疗效果。方法:将2006年9月～2008年3月急性肾绞痛的228例患者随机分为两组,A组114例,肌肉注射安定;B组114例,肌肉注射哌替啶。观察记录患者给药后疼痛缓解时间和不良反应。结果:两组患者给药后监测患者30 min,60 min,120 min,以疼痛缓解为有效例数判断标准无差异。结论:安定疗效确切、安全、起效快、价格低廉,能有效替代哌替啶治疗急性肾绞痛,适合基层医院使用。

Objective： Through the use of valium treatment of acute renal colic and reduce the suffering of patients, improve treatment outcome.Methods： Will be in September 2096 -March 2008 with acute renal colic 228 patients were randomly divided into two groups, A group of 114 cases, intramuscular injection of valium; B group 114 cases, intramuscular pethidine. Record observation in patients with pain relief after administration of time and adverse reactions. Results： Two groups of patients to monitor the patients after administration 39 min, 60 min, 120 min, in order to effective pain relief for patients with no difference in the number of criteria. Conclusions： valium was effective, safe, fast onset, low cost, effective alternative to pethidine in treatment of acute renal colic, the use of sutabte grass-roots hospital.