摘要
目的:研究急性细菌性腹泻的病原菌及药敏情况,以了解该地区的流行病学状况,并为临床预防、治疗提供依据。方法:对1091份腹泻患者粪便进行细菌学培养、鉴定及抗生素敏感实验,并进行比较分析。结果:1091例腹泻患者粪便标本中,共检出337株致病菌,分离率为30.9%。病原菌以志贺菌居首位,占60.4%,其次是弧菌属,占21.4%。各菌属对抗生素的敏感率有差异,福氏志贺菌和沙门菌多重耐药较多,而宋内志贺菌和弧菌对多种抗生素敏感。结论:志贺菌属是急性细菌性腹泻的第一位病愿菌,且以F4c生物亚型为主。弧菌属也占较高比例,不容忽视。应根据鉴定结果及耐药性监测结果合理应用抗生素。
Objective： To study the acute bacterial diarrhea patbogens and sensitivity to understand the epidemiological situation in the region, as welt as clinial prevention and therapy. Methods： 1091 patients were diarrhea stool for bacteriological culture, identification and antibiotic sensitive test. and comparative analysis. ResuIls： 1091 cases of patients with diarrhea stool samples, a total of 337 pathogen detection, isolation rate of 30.9 percent Shigelia bacteria to top of the list. accoutering for 60.4 percent, followed by the Vibrio, accounting for 21.4 percent. The species sensitive to antibiotics rate differences. Sbigella and more multi-drug resistant Salmonella, and Shigella in Song and Vibrio on a variery of sensitive antibiotics. Conelusions： Shigella acute bacterial diarrhea is the first pathogenic bacteria, and biological F4c to the main subtypes. Vibrio are of a higher ratio can not be ignored. Should be based on the results of identification and monitoring of drug resistance results of the rational use of antibiotics.
出处
《中国医药导刊》
2009年第3期478-479,共2页
Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide
关键词
细菌性腹泻
病原菌
耐药性
抗生素
bacterial diarrhea
pathogens
resistance
antibiotics
