无偿献血多次献血者和初次献血者献血前筛查结果的比较分析

The Comparison and Analysis of The Results of Screening before Donation between Repeated Blood Donors and Primary Blood Donors

目的:分析无偿献血多次献血者和初次献血者街头筛查结果。方法:对356名多次献血者和1230名初次献血者进行献血前的丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、HBsAg、TP抗体的筛查,对两组之间的ALT异常率、HBsAg和TP抗体的阳性率统计分析。结果:多次献血者和初次献血者献血前筛查HBsAg的阳性率差异非常显著,而ALT异常率、TP抗体阳性率则无明显差异。结论:多次献血者未能受到全面有效的健康指导。

Objective： To compare and analyze the results of preliminary screening of repeated blood donors who delicated blood at least two times and primary blood donors. Methods： ALT, HBsAg and syphilis antibody were detected in 356 repeated blood donors and 1230 primary blood donors .The data of ALT disorder rate HBsAg and syphilis antibody positive rate were statistically analyzed.Results： The difference of HBsAg positive rate between 356 repeated blood donors and 1230 primary blood donors is very significant,however, the differences of ALT disorder rate and syphilis antibody positive rate are not significant. Conclusions： The repeated blood donors didn＇t accept all-round and available health guidance.