情志护理对耐药肺结核患者抑郁状况心理康复的疗效观察

Supervision on the Psychological Recovery Effectiveness about Emotional Nursing on the Drug-fast Phthisis Patients Suffering from Melancholia

目的:控讨对耐药肺结核患者抑郁状态实施情志护理干预效果。方法:根据Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS),将有抑郁症状的152例耐药肺结核患者随机分为两组,观察组78例,对照组74例。两组均采用常规治疗和护理,观察组在常规治疗和护理的基础上进行情志护理。分别对两组患者在入院确诊后和治疗30d后采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行效果评定。结果:治疗30d后观察组患者抑郁状态明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对耐药肺结核患者实施情志护理可显著改善患者的抑郁状态,促进疾病的康复,提高患者生活质量。

Objective： The thesis is to explore the effectiveness of applying interruptive emotional nursing on drug-fast pulmonary tuberculosis patients suffering from melancholia. Methods： Divide 152 drug-fast pulmonary tuberculosis patients suffering from melancholia into two groups at random according to the self-evaluation diagram of melancholia （SDS）. There arc 78 patients in supervision group and 74 patients m comparison group. All patients in two groups are treated with regular treatment and nursing, what＇s more, patients of supervision group are treated with emotional nursing besides regular practice. By referring to the self-evaluation diagram of melancholia （SDS）, patients of the two groups will be given effectiveness evaluation on their entry date and 30 days later after the treatment respectively.Results：the symptom of melancholia among patients from supervision group is obviously cased （p〈0.05） compared with that of comparison group.Conclusions：The emotional nursing treatment on drug-fast pulmonary tuberculosis patients can relieve melancholia, which heirs to promote the recovery of patients and imorove the life qualitv of patients.