论社会转型时期农民制度化政治参与和乡村治理

On Farmer's Institutionalized Political Participation and the Village Governance in the Social Transitional Period

治理作为一种思维方法,打破了传统的国家与社会的两分法,体现了国家与社会的合作共赢。本文基于治理理论分析视角对乡村政治进行研究,认为乡村社会的治理不仅是乡镇政府对公共事务的管理,而且还表现为农民对公共事务的广泛参与。农民制度化政治参与能够形成乡村治理文化,改善乡村治理结构,积累乡村治理中的社会资本,提升乡村治理绩效。在社会转型时期,农民制度化政治参与为乡村治理做出了独特贡献。

As a thinking way, governance has broken the traditional state - society dichotomy, and manifested the cooperation and win -win method between state and society. This article provides with the new angle of view for us to study about the village politics. It considers that the village social governance is not only the government management to the public affairs, but also the broad participation by the farmers. The farmer＇s institutionalized political participation can form the village governance culture, improve the village governance structure, accumulate the village governance social capital and promote the village governance achievements. In the social transitional period, the farmer＇s institutionalized political participation has made the unique contribution to the village governance.