毛泽东关于西藏民主改革的认识与决策

Mao Zedong's Understanding of and Policy Decision on the Democratic Reform in Tibet

西藏民主改革是西藏在和平解放的基础上由封建农奴制到人民民主的历史性变革和发展,是西藏完成反帝反封建的民主革命任务的里程碑。这是在以毛泽东为核心的中共中央第一代领导集体根据西藏和平解放后不同阶段的实际,正确认识和处理西藏民主改革的历史必然性与社会基础、时机与条件、策略与步骤以及性质与前途等问题,并依此相应地作出和平协商、"六年不改"、赎买和"稳定发展"等方针政策的指导下开展和实现的。正是在这一历史进程中,西藏由和平解放、筹备成立自治区至民主改革,跨越几个世纪而成为人民民主的西藏。

The democratic reform in Tibet served as a historical change and development from feudal serfdom to people's democracy in Tibet on the basis of its peaceful liberation and as a milestone marking the completion of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal democratic revolution.The Party's first generation of central collective leadership with Mao Zedong at its core took into account the actual situations of different stages in Tibet after its peaceful liberation,correctly understood and handled problems concerning the historical inevitability,social basis,opportunity and conditions,strategy and steps,nature and future in Tibet,and then adopted the general and specific policies of peaceful consultation,'no change in six years',redemption and'stable development'.It was due to all these factors that the democratic reform was successfully carried out and completed.During the historical course of peaceful liberation,preparations for establishment of autonomous region and democratic reform Tibet stepped over several centuries and became a people's democratic region.