灾难给我们的心理留下了什么?——创伤心理的根源及创伤后应激反应的脑机制

What Catastrophe Leaved to Our Mind? Reviewing the Roots Causes Psychological Trauma and the Brain Mechanisms of Post-Traumatic Stress Reaction

创伤是指灾难性或创伤性事件给个体带来的伤害,不仅指身体受伤害,还包括心理伤害。创伤因素引发的强烈的情感反应和心理阴影会形成创伤心理,处理不当会进一步发展成创伤后应激障碍。本文主要从心理学的角度来探讨了创伤性事件引起的创伤心理及其形成的根源和创伤后应激反应的脑机制,最后根据心理学最新的相关研究结果提出干预建议,为有关部门的工作提供一定的参考。

Trauma refers to the catastrophic or traumatic events harmful to individuals, including body injury and psychological harm. Strong emotional and psychological reaction caused by traumatic factors will form psychological shadows, and the improper coping of these events will lead to a post-traumatic stress disorder. This paper explored the roots of psychological trauma and the brain mechanisms of post-traumatic stress reaction or disorders, which were caused by traumatic events from a psychological point of view. Finally, according to the latest psychological research results, some suggestions of intervention are provided for the relevant departments to make relevant policies.