我国国民体质检测指标体系的变化研究

Research On The Change Of Chinese National Fitness Measurement Indicator System

通过对近几十年来幼儿、学生、成人和老人组检测指标体系进行整理、研究,发现形态、机能和素质3类指标趋于稳定和合理,医学上的部分指标运用在学生的体质检测上,心理健康和社会适应方面的指标几乎没有。建议在幼儿组加入反应心理发育的测试指标(或量表),在学生和成年人组加入心理健康和社会适应测试指标(或量表),老年人群的测试应与健康检查结合在一起及尽快制定出70岁以上老年人群的测试指标。

The article collates and studies the measurement indicator system which is used to babies , students, adults and old people for many years, discovers that the shape, the functions and the quality measurement indicators are stable and reasonable, some medical indicators are applied in students fimess measurement, but none of indicators about psychological health and the social.adaptation. The author suggested that psychol- ogy growth indicators or measuring scales should be added in the baby group, adding the psychological health and the social adaptation indicators or measuring scales in the student group and the adult group, the old groups measurement should be together with the health examination and formulates measurement indicators about above 70 years old people as soon as possible.