4DANIEL K. The Chinese debate over village self-government [J]. the China Journal, 1997 (37) : 63 -86.
5TIANJian-shi. Economic development and village elections in rural China [ J ]. Journal of Contemporary China 1999, 8 (22): 425-442.
6MELANIE M. Democracy, community, trust: the impact of elections in rural China [ J ]. Comparative Political Studies, 2006, 39 (3): 301-324.
7JENNINGS M K. Political participation in the Chinese countryside [ J ]. American Political Science Review, 1997, 91 (2): 361-372.
8MELANIE M. Chinese democratization in perspective: electorates and selectorates at the township level [ J ]. The China. Quarterly, 2000 (146): 764-782.
9YONG G, etal. Cultivation of grass-roots democracy, a study of direct elections of residents committees in Shanghai [ J]. China Information, 2006, 20 ( 1 ) : 7 - 31.
