文艺学中形式范畴的语义分析

The Semantic Analysis of Form Category Abaout Literature Theory

文艺学中形式范畴在语义上的混乱,有必要对其梳理。文章用维特根斯坦的语义分析方法,分析了"形式"一词在文艺学中的常见义项:外观,样式,体裁;内部的组织、安排,结构,技巧;独立自足的有机整体风格。并且这几个义项是交叠联系的。厘清这一概念,可以减少文艺学界一些无谓的语词之争,使文艺批评更加学理化。

It is necessary to comb to it because of form category in semantic confusion. This article uses Wittgenstein, s the semantics analysis method,and has analyzed ＂form＂a word in the literature theory commonrightous item： the appearance, shape,type; the inner organization, arrangement, structure; the entire or independent means （ connected with the style and the aesthetics）. These three parts, each of which is partly reasonable,connected with each other. Comb to form category,may reduce struggle the literature theory some senselessword,and causes the literature criticization even more scientific.