基于资产的零售商延期付款与供应链协调

Supply Chain Coordination Based on Retailer Trade Credit with Assets

在零售商延期付款的订购与供应决策模型中,将企业的初始资金作为企业经营决策的约束条件,允许零售商可以向供应商延期支付货款.研究了零售商在不同的初始资金下所做出的运营和延期付款决策以及供应商的延期付款利率设置;研究了允许延期付款对供应商的利润以及供应链总利润的影响.分析结果表明,基于资产的零售商延期付款能够极大地提高供应链的利润,对供应链的协调产生积极的影响,但是如果零售商的资产较少时,过量订购又会增加供应商无法收回应收账款的风险.

This paper did the model of retailer＇s ordering decision with trade credit based on its assets. The model considers retailer＇s initial assets as a constraint condition while the supplier allows retailer to take on trade credit. The paper investigated retailer＇s operations decision under different initial assets and the credit rate supplier set. The paper also analyzed its effect on the profit of supplier and the supply chain. It was found that taking on credit from supplier will greatly improve the profit of supply chain and the coordination of supply chain. However, the over order of retailer will increase the risk of being unable to reclaim the payable if the retailer＇s assets are not enough.