老年人群心理健康指数量表的应用评价

Study on the Mental Health Index Questionnaire for Elder People

目的进行WHO-5幸福感指数量表(WHO-5Well-Being Index)的评价,初步探讨不同地区老年人群健康状况及可能的影响因素,为开展老年人健康促进工作提供参考依据。方法采用非随机抽样调查方法,选择WHO-5幸福指数量表及自制调查问卷对广州市、贵州黔西南州60岁及以上老年人进行调查,资料分析采用描述性统计、t检验、χ2检验、可靠性分析及因子分析等。结果广州老年幸福感指数得分(17.27)高于贵州(11.86),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),WHO-5幸福指数量表评价结果均有较好的信度(Cronbach’sα=0.82)、效度(累计贡献率为58.22%)和反应度(t=2.56,P=0.016)。结论WHO-5幸福指数量表适合我国60岁及以上老年人幸福感测量。

Objective To evaluate the application effect of WHO-5 Well-Being Index questionnaire as the measuring tool to the well - being of elder population in various regions and the potential influential factors. This study provides data reference and basis for the health promotion of elder people in the future. Methods A survey for mental based on non-randomized sampling was conducted, which covered the subjects aged 60 years old or above from Guangzhou City of Guangdong Province and Qianxinan City of Guizhou Province. The measurement tools included WHO-5 Well- Being Index questionnaire. The collected data were processed by descriptive analysis,t-test, x^2-test, reliability analysis and factor analysis. Results The average well-being of elder people in Guangzhou （ 17. 27 ） is higher than its counterpart in Guizhou （11.86）. The WHO-5 Well-Being Index questionnaire has good reliability （ Cronbach α = 0.82）, validity （ Cumulative rate =58.22% ） and reactivity （t =2. 56,P =0. 016）. In conclusion. Conclusion the WHO-5 Well-Being Index questionnaire is suitable of well - being to the 60-year-old or above population in China.