东北三省资源环境基础的比较分析

A Comparison and Analysis of Resources and Environment Foundation in Northeast Provinces

东北地区的自然资源禀赋条件较好,森林、水、土地、能源和矿产5大类资源均有相当基础,以这5类资源作为评估指标,比较分析东北三省的资源环境基础保障程度。计算结果显示,黑龙江省资源环境基础保障程度最高、吉林省次之、辽宁省最低;三省资源环境基础整体均呈下降趋势,尤其是辽宁省的环境安全已达临界,应尽快采取措施加以保障。东北三省5种资源要素基础保障程度系数纵向排序各有不同,这与各省的资源禀赋、人口和经济发展等因素紧密相关。分析显示,增强东北地区的资源环境基础保障程度应提高资源利用效率、开发利用替代能源、贯彻执行国家政策分配节能减排指标,把东北地区建设成为"资源节约、环境友好"型地区。

Northeast China has a better natural resources conditions. Five kinds of resourses which include water, forest, cultivated land, energy and minerals in Northeast China have considerable foundation. Make the five resourses as the evaluation index to compare the Resources and Environment Foundation Degree （REFD） of three Northeast Provinces. The results show that the REFD of Jilin province is higher than Liaoning province, and the REFD of Heilongjiang province is the highest, the REFD in Northeast China has a downward trend. The Environmental safety of Liaoning province has reach a Critical Point, it must take measures to guarantee environmental safety. The Resources and Environment Safety Index （PRESI） of five resourses elements in three provinces have different longitudinal sort, which are closely related to the factors such as natural resources, population and economic development of the provinces. Analysis shows that in order to enhance the REFD in Northeast China we should improve resources utilization ,develop and use of alternative energy sources, implement the national policies to allocate the compulsory energy-saving emissions targets. All of these will be significance to make Northeast China to be a resource-saving, environment-friendly society.