新时期美学理论所面临的挑战与重构

Challenge faced by aesthetics theory and reconstruction in new period

新时期美学理论所面临的挑战主要来自三个方面:后现代主义思潮对原有美学理论的动摇和颠覆;艺术实践(包括创作及审美两方面)对原有美学理论的挑战;市场经济和大众文化的价值取向与美学的形上追求正相反对。由于上述的原因,我们的美学理论必须重构:以整体论哲学取代科学认识论作为美学理论的哲学基础;以文化本体论取代物质实践本体论构建我们的美学理论;以固有的美学思想为基础,批判地吸收西方美学思想尤其后现代主义美学思想,做到中西融化出新。

Challenges faced by aesthetics theory come from three aspects：shake and overthrow of post-modernism thoughts for original aesthetic theory; challenge of artistic practice including creation and aesthetics for original aesthetic theory;value orientation of market economy and mass culture is against the superorganic pursuit of aesthetics. Because of above causes, aesthetic theory must be reconstructed： replaces science epistemology with integrated philosophy as philosophic basis of aesthetic theory;replaces matter practice ontology with culture ontology to construct aesthetic theory;taking inherent aesthetic idea as basis absorbs western aesthetic idea especially post-modernism aesthetic idea with critical intelligence, integrates China and the West and innovates.