清代天山南路维吾尔社会地区经济发展之不平衡——以地权转移为例

On The Uneven Regional Economic Development in South Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty——Taking Landownership Transfer for Example

清代天山南路维吾尔族社会私有土地所有制形态主要特点有:土地买卖的频繁程度、大量的土地买卖引起的纠纷、活卖占绝对优势等;在南疆地区,维吾尔社会已经逐渐接受了这种土地经营权转移的新形式。天山南路土地买卖的原因主要有:小自耕农的普遍贫困化导致私有土地买卖;随着商品经济的发展,农业化商品化程度的增强,土地日益成为人们追逐求利的对象,因而土地的周转和土地买卖亦日益加快;高利贷引起土地买卖。

The private ownership of land in the Uyghur society in south Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty is characterized by the frequent transaetion, disputes caused by the transaetion and so on. The reason for the transfer of land ownership is that owner-peasants were poor. With the development of commodity economy, land became a way for people to pursue interest. As a result, the transfer of land ownership became frequent and was even caused by usury.