地面气象观测站自动检测系统研究

An Auto-test System of Meteorological Observation Station

为了解决目前的计量检定标准设备和方法不适于地面气象观测站仪器,检测的自动化水平及工作效率低等矛盾,研究设计了地面气象观测站自动检测系统,特点是将地面气象观测站的温度、湿度、大气压力、风速风向和降水等传感器和地面气象观测站的数据采集器分开进行性能的自动检测。传感器自动检测系统采用多通道设计,可同时进行多个传感器的自动检测并自动输出检测结果。数据采集器自动检测系统可以对气象台站使用的各种不同的地面气象观测站数据采集器系统进行性能测试。文章所设计的地面气象观测站自动检测系统提高了地面自动观测仪器的检测效率,确保了各台站的地面气象自动观测仪器观测数据的准确可靠。

At present the metrological standard instrument and methods are not applicable to ground meteorological station apparatus.To solve these problems,an auto-test system of ground meteorological station are designed.The characteristic of the system is that the capability auto-test of ground meteorological station sensor and data collector is divided.Auto-test system of ground meteorological station sensors,like temperature,humidity,atmospheric pressure,wind direction,wind speed and precipitation sensors,adopt multi-channel design,so many sensors can be auto-tested at the same time and test result provided automatically.Auto-test system of data collector can make capability auto-test for different data collector system in each ground meteorological station.The designed auto-test system of ground meteorological station enhances the test efficiency of ground meteorological instruments and ensures the accurate and reliability of ground meteorological observational data.