经济改革策略对教育改革的几点启示

Several Enlightenments that the Economical Reform Bring to Education

经济改革有三个方面的重要策略。第一,采取试验法,重大改革政策出台之前先行试验。第二,重视制度建设,解决产权问题。第三,努力发展增量,特别是发展私有经济。这些策略给中国的经济改革带来了巨大好处。但是教育改革过程中,这三个策略的运用存在一些问题。如缺乏试验思想,试验范过于狭窄,试验力度不够;不是从制度层面去思考解决问题,没有解决产权问题;改革主要集中在对"存量"进行局部调整,不重视发展"增量"。

The are three important aspects in economical reform. Firstly, use experiment. Before significant policy is published we usually carry out an experiment to see it is good or not. Secondly, we pay attention to the institution and property. Thirdly, we take great efforts to develop increment. These tactics have brought about enormous benefit for Chinese economic reform. But there is a few problem in this three tactics applying in educational reform, for example, the experiment range is excessively narrow, the momentum of the experiment is insufficient ; we did not pay attention to institution and property; we focused on ＂the store amounts＂, we did not pay enough attention to develop ＂increment＂.