黔西北彝族民间音乐文化的保护与开发研究

On the Protection and Development of the Folk Music Culture of the Yi Minority in the Northwestern Guizhou Province

彝族是黔西北地区人口最多的少数民族,在漫长的历史长河中,创造、丰富和发展了绚丽多彩的民间音乐文化。由于西方基督教音乐文化的渗透和西部大开发等因素的影响,黔西北彝族民间音乐文化原有产生和维护其生存的环境正在发生变化,很多传统民间音乐文化正在蜕变,很多几十年、十几年甚至几年前还普遍存在的传统音乐形式,在今天已处于濒临消亡的境地。因此,对黔西北彝族民间音乐文化的保护与开发研究是刻不容缓的重要课题。

The Yi Minority has the most population of all the minorities in the district of Northwest Guizhou Province.They have created, enriched and developed flowery folk music culture in a long history. Because of the influences of the infiltration of Western Christian music culture and the elements of the development in the western region of China, the o- riginal living environment for folk music culture are changing tures are changing qualitatively. Many traditional music forms few years ago are now close to withering away. Therefore it is folk music culture in the northwestern Guizhou. in Northwest Guizhou. A lot of traditional folk music culwhich commonly existed some decades, dozens or even a an important and urgent subject to protect and develop thefolk music culture in the northwestern Guizhou.