王之绩的赋学批评

Wang Zhiji's Criticism of Fu

王之绩一生以诸生终老,事迹不显,虽著述等身,今仅见《评注才子古文》与《铁立文起》。其《铁立文起》一书综论文体,其中赋论占重要地位。赋体"非诗非文,体格大异"之论彰显赋体独立地位;首以大赋小赋分类,且新创以体类、题材、朝代三种方式对赋进行分类;《铁立文起》对赋论材料的搜集与编排对后世赋话的形成不无影响。

Wang Zhiji was a literator and scholar of Anhui province in early Qing dynasty. He had written a lot of books which were mostly lost, so we only can see two books： The Remark on Cai Zi Gu Wen and Tie Li Wen Qi Tie Li Wen Qi synthetically discusses multifarious styles, and the criticism of Fu is very important in this book. He believed that Fu is a particular style different form poem and prose, and classified Fu by three ways, namely manner content and age, and firstly classified Fu to Da Fu and Xiao Fu. The criticism of Fu in Tie Li Wen Qi has very important influence to Fu Hua aftertime.