农村大学生考试焦虑状况的调查与分析

A research on test anxiety of rural university students

目的对农村大学生进行考试焦虑状况的研究。方法采用考试焦虑量表和考试焦虑诊断量表,对重庆某高校不同年级的182名被试进行问卷调查。结果①镇静和轻度焦虑者占总体81.9%,而中度和重度焦虑者占总体18.1%;②农村大学生的考试焦虑不存在性别上的显著差异,但女生的焦虑水平略高于男生;③一年级学生与三年级学生之间存在显著差异,一年级学生的考试焦虑显著高于三年级学生。结论造成农村大学生考试焦虑的首要原因是农村大学生担心自己未来的前途,其次是担心对应试的准备不足。

Objective To research rural university student＇s test anxiety. Methods 182 University students from country in Chongqing were asked to answer the questionnaire about test anxiety and reason to anxiety. Results ①Mild sedation and a little anxiety accounted for 81.9% of the overall test, and moderate severe anxiety accounted for 18.1% of the overall test; ②There was no significant difference in gender about rural student, but the girl＇s anxiety level was slightly higher than the boy＇s;③There was a significant difference between freshman and third-grade students, test anxiety of freshman was significantly higher than third-grade students. Conclusion The primary cause of test anxiety for rural students was that they worried about their future prospects, moreover, the another cause was that they worried the test was not sufficiently prepared.