留守儿童心理弹性与社会支持的关系研究

Relationship Between Ego-Resiliency and Social Support of Parent-absent Children

目的考察留守儿童心理弹性与社会支持的状况以及两者之间的关系,为提高留守儿童的心理弹性提供依据。方法采用心理弹性量表和社会支持量表对405名留守儿童进行问卷调查。结果不同性别的留守儿童在心理弹性和社会支持上存在显著差异,留守儿童的社会支持及其各维度与心理弹性之间存在非常显著的正相关,进一步回归分析显示支持利用度和客观支持对心理弹性具有一定的预测作用。结论社会支持(特别是社会支持的利用度)是影响留守儿童心理弹性提高的非常重要的保护性因素。

Objective To explore the relationalship between Ego--Resiliency and social support in parent-absent children, and to provided evidence for improving parent-absent children＇ Ego--Resiliency. Methods 405 parent-absent children were surveyed with the Ego-Resiliency and social support questionnaire. Results There were significant differences in sex in parent-absent children＇ Ego--Resiliency and the social support were correlated remarkable with Ego--Resiliency. The farther analysis indicated that using of support and subjective support both could predict Ego-Resiliency. Conclusion The social support condition ,espe- cially the utilization of social support in parent-absent children has great effect on their Ego--Resiliency.