摘要
目的:探讨高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者术后便秘诱发猝死的预防及护理方法。方法:对1443例高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者便秘诱发猝死的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:7例高龄胃肠道肿瘤临床猝死者均有伴发疾病及诱发因素。结论:对高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者有便秘史和心脑血管功能异常者,积极进行纠正,制定全面的护理计划,以预防猝死的发生,有利于提高高龄胃肠道肿瘤患者术后患者的存活率。
Objective： To study the prevention of postoperative constipation - induced sudden death of elderly patients with the operation for gastrointestinal tumor and nursing methods. Methods ： Clinical data of 14-43 dead cases were retrospectively analyzed. Results： Seven of all the dead cases had associated diseases and the predisposing factors. Conclusion： The active correction and comprehensive nursing plan should focus on those elderly patients who have constipation history, and cardiovascular, cerebrovascular dysfunction and abnormity, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of sudden death and increase the survival rate of the elderly patients with the operation for gastrointestinal tumor.
关键词
胃肠道肿瘤
猝死
便秘
Gastrointestinal tumor
Sudden death
Constipation
