中国明对虾增殖放流技术探讨

Stocking Technology on Chinese Shrimp

我国自20世纪80年代开始中国明对虾增殖放流工作以来,增殖放流技术不断发展和完善,初步掌握了放流对虾的生长、移动、分布、洄游、越冬规律,取得了放流规格、数量选择、健康苗种的培育及质量控制、放流海区的选定、放流效果的评估等技术研究成果和管理经验。但仍应加强对放流海区的生态容纳量、保护区建设、种质及种群遗传特性变化、环境和放流种群相互作用机制研究,以进一步为海洋渔业资源的增殖、保护和管理提供技术支撑。

Since Chinese Shrimp releasing into sea started in 80＇s in 20th Century, technology of enhancement and releasing has been developed and improved continually. We have understand the orderliness in the aspects of growth, move, distribution, migration, overwintering of releasing Shrimp, and have earned management experiences and research achievements in the field of releasing specification, quantity selection, breeding of healthy seedling, quality control, selection of releasing sea area, and evaluation of releasing impact and so on. The studies on ecological acceptance capacity in releasing sea area, nature reserve construction, change of germplasm and Genetic Character of population, interaction mechanism between environment and releasing population should be strengthened in the future. It will provide technical support for enhancement, protection and management of marine fishery resources.