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支气管哮喘急性发作期血清降钙素原水平的变化及临床意义 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:探讨支气管哮喘急性发作期血清降钙素原(PCT)水平的变化及临床意义。方法:对支气管哮喘急性发作期患者40例治疗前采用免疫发光法测定其血清PCT水平,同时进行痰细菌定量培养;治疗后达缓解期时,再次进行PCT水平测定及诱导痰细菌定量培养作为自身对照。以痰中下呼吸道潜在病原菌(ppm)浓度≥107cfu/ml作为诊断支气管哮喘急性发作期细菌感染的标准,将支气管哮喘急性发作期患者分为有细菌感染组(A组,12例)、无细菌感染组(B组,28例)。结果:(1)40例患者在急性发作期有15例痰培养出ppm,其中12例痰中ppm浓度≥107cfu/ml,缓解期有6例患者的病原菌仍存活[2.8×106(1.1×106,1.8×107)cfu/ml],但细菌浓度较急性加重期显著降低[6.6×107(4.5×107,7.0×108)cfu/ml,Z=-2.587,P<0.01],(2)急性发作期A组血清PCT水平[0.22(0.16,0.27)μg/L]显著高于B组[0.11(0.09,0.19)μg/L,Z=-3.451,P<0.001]。A组患者缓解期血清PCT含量为0.10(0.09,0.13)μg/L,显著低于急性加重期[0.22(0.16,0.27)μg/L,Z=-3.283,P<0.01],B组患者缓解期血清PCT含量为0.11(0.08,0.14)μg/L,与急性发作期[0.11(0.09,0.19)μg/L]比较,无显著性差异(Z=-1.537,P>0.05),缓解期两组血清PCT含量比较,无显著性差异(Z=-0.371,P>0.7)。结论:支气管哮喘急性发作期患者血PCT水平升高提示细菌感染,可根据PCT水平判断,分别予以强化抗生素治疗或是进行普通预防感染治疗。
机构地区 陕西省人民医院
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2009年第5期604-606,共3页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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参考文献8

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同被引文献51

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