我国商业的产业关联分析及国际比较

The Industrial Relation Analysis and International Comparison of China's Commercial Sector

依据投入产出法的产业关联分析,研究商业与国民经济、三次产业之间的内在联系与结构均衡,从而在更深层次上关注商业在国民经济中的性质、作用和地位。本文运用产业关联分析的有关指标和我国(1995、1997、2002、2005)以及美国(1997)、日本(1995)、法国(1995)、英国(1998)的投入产出表数据,通过比较研究,得出我国商业在工业化发展中期明显的生产性服务业的产业特征,进而明确了我国商业的基础产业与先导产业的地位,说明了我国商业在国民经济中的现实作用与发展趋势。

Based on input - output method of industrial relation analysis, this paper studied the intrinsic link and structure balance between commercial section, three industries and gross economy, so as to discern more clearly the features, function and status of commercial sector. We use the indicators of industrial relation analysis and input - output table data of China （ 1995, 1997, 2002, 2005）, USA （ 1997）, Japan （ 1995）, France （ 1995）, England （1998） to conclude the industrial characters of productive service sector by comparative study, which makes definite the sector as a basic industry and leading industry in the role, and illustrates the development trends and real - life function of commercial sector.